Nov 24, 2023 Leave a message

Suspension system of speaker - Spider

Q: What is a speaker suspension system, also known as centering production, and the most common name is "bouncing wave". Let's call it "bouncing wave" below! Compare the image. So, what is its role?
The elastic wave plays a crucial role in supporting, controlling, and protecting the diaphragm in dynamic speakers, ensuring high-quality sound output and speaker reliability. Its design has a significant impact on sound quality and characteristics.

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What are the main functions of damper
Supporting diaphragm: The diaphragm is the vibrating part of a dynamic speaker, responsible for producing sound. The suspension system serves as a support for the diaphragm, ensuring that the diaphragm can vibrate freely under sound pressure. A diaphragm is usually a thin film, and its vibration is the key to producing sound.
Return to original position: The suspension system not only supports the vibration of the diaphragm, but also allows the diaphragm to quickly return to its initial position when the sound signal stops. This is because the diaphragm needs to be able to respond quickly to the periodic changes in the audio signal to produce continuous sound.
Control vibration amplitude: The suspension system also controls the vibration amplitude of the diaphragm. The design of the suspension system can affect the elasticity and damping of the diaphragm, thereby affecting the quality and characteristics of the sound. Different speaker desig

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Q: Why are dampers not used in some designs? Can't you hear or measure the obvious impact?
It is possible to eliminate the suspension system in some ultra-thin designed speakers, but this often requires more complex design and engineering to compensate for the lack of suspension system while still providing high-quality sound output. These designs typically use other technologies and components to achieve similar functions. The following are some reasons why in some cases the audience may not clearly feel or measure the impact of the suspension system:
Highly engineered design: Some ultra-thin designed speakers may use complex engineering designs to compensate for the lack of suspension systems. This includes using different vibrator designs, new materials, or sound guided technologies to ensure that the diaphragm can vibrate freely and achieve the desired sound output.
Complementary technology: Some designs may utilize other components to achieve the functionality of the suspension system. For example, sound guiding elements, acoustic filters, or passive auxiliary vibrators can be used to assist in the vibration of the diaphragm. These components can play a crucial role in ultra-thin designs, ensuring high-quality sound output.
Advanced Signal Processing: In some cases, Digital Signal Processing (DSP) can be used for real-time control and adjustment of sound output to compensate for deficiencies in hardware design. Through precise signal processing, the frequency response, phase, and dynamic range of sound can be adjusted to improve sound quality.
Specific application scenarios: Some ultra-thin speaker designs may be tailored to specific application scenarios, such as slim TVs or mobile devices. These designs are typically optimized in specific environments to ensure sound quality meets specific requirements, although some audio characteristics may be sacrificed.
Although canceling the bounce may not result in a significant decrease in sound quality in some cases, it does not mean that bounce can be ignored in all speaker designs. It is typically a key component of traditional speaker design, ensuring high-quality output of linear vibration and sound. In ultra-thin design, engineers need to consider multiple factors comprehensively to balance the requirements of sound quality, external dimensions, and cost.

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